Amazon Web Services (AWS) has the largest market share of
cloud computing services, and getting AWS certifications can help you start a
great career in information technology.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) certifications have become a
leading credential, partly because the need for cloud professionals is so great
today and these certifications provide an excellent way of validating one’s
proficiency in a specific domain.
Just behind cybersecurity, cloud computing experiences the
widest skills gaps across all disciplines, meaning not enough professionals
have the skills to successfully do the job. According to the IT Skills and
Salary Report, IT decision-makers say cloud computing is the second hardest
area to hire for (cybersecurity is no. 1).
To make matters worse, the demand for cloud services
continues to rise, leaving many organizations between a rock and a hard place
when it comes to sourcing and keeping skilled talent.
For these reasons, AWS certifications are also associated
with some of the highest salaries in the industry. A primary example, the AWS
Certified Solutions Architect – Associate ranks highly on our 15 Top-Paying
Certifications List. In 2021, professionals with this certification reported
making an average of $159,033, ranking it in the top three.
In compiling this list, we found that hundreds of IT
Skills and Salary survey respondents in the US and Canada hold AWS
certifications. So, we dug into the data to learn about the people who hold
these certifications, how much they make (on average), and what makes them
successful.
The data shows that on average these professionals make
$141,540 — ranking as one of the highest-paying certification categories in
North America.
But what goes into a salary like that? What skills or
knowledge do you need to reach these levels of expertise? We break it down.
Snapshot: Top-Paying AWS Certifications
Certification |
2021 Average Salary |
AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional |
$161,409 |
AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional |
$154,548 |
AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate |
$153,142 |
AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate |
$158,777 |
AWS Certified Developer – Associate |
$159,767 |
You Must Stay Dedicated to Earning AWS Certifications
When it comes to earning any certification, you can count on
it taking time and resources (perhaps several cups of coffee), to acquire the
knowledge or skill that will help you pass the exam.
Not only is it important to study the material, but it also
helps to reinforce these concepts with everyday tasks, hands-on labs, or even
with a colleague. By constantly challenging yourself and training on new
practices and principles, you separate yourself from the rest.
As it relates to cloud roles, this means fully
embracing and committing to the cloud, ensuring you have redundancy in mind,
and planning for all scenarios to keep data secure and available (and costs
down).
The Value of AWS Certifications Continue to Rise
As interest in AWS continues to increase, the need to
validate AWS skills through certification will continue to grow and shine a
light on the IT professionals who achieve these top-paying certifications. From
2019 to 2021, the reported average salary of those with the AWS Certified
Solutions Architect – Associate level increased by 17%. For others on this
list, the percentage is higher.
Learning the skills and practicing the concepts helps pave
the way to success. AWS offers resources such as hands-on practice labs and
quests prior to sitting for the certification exam.
CHOOSING THE RIGHT AWS CERTIFICATION FOR YOU
Depending on what career you want to pursue, it will depend
on which certifications are right for your goals. Let’s look at the twelve
current AWS certifications, what they cover, and what you need to do to earn
them.
Foundational Level Certification
The beginning of AWS certifications, this serves as a highly
recommended step before moving towards Associate level certificates.
AWS Cloud Practitioner
The AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner is designed to validate
one’s understanding of the Amazon Web Services Cloud. It is recommended not
only for technicians, but also those who work in a non-technical role, who need
to communicate about AWS to clients, like those in finance, management, or
business positions.
- Prerequisites: It
is recommended you have six months of general AWS cloud experience and
industry before taking this exam.
- Format: Multiple
choice questions Deployment and operating principles.
- Exam
Length: 90 minutes.
Areas covered in this certification include:
- Basic
AWS architectural principles.
- Business
use cases and AWS value proposition.
- Key
AWS services and common use cases.
- AWS
security and compliance, including shared responsibility model for
security.
- Deployment
and operating principles.
- AWS
billing, support, and pricing.
Associate Level Certifications
It is recommended that you have about a year of hands-on
experience using AWS Cloud before taking the Associate level certification
exams.
AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate
This certification verifies that you know how to design,
build, manage, and deploy systems in the AWS cloud. This exam is suited for
candidates with experience in designing distributed applications. You should be
familiar with AWS security and compliance guidelines before taking this exam.
- Prerequisite: One
year of experience or equivalent study.
- Format: Multiple-choice,
multiple-answer.
- Exam
Time: 130 minutes (SAA-C02).
Some of the areas that will be covered in the certification
exam:
- Network
technologies in AWS Cloud, including configuration and management.
- Designing
and deploying AWS-based applications, how client interfaces connect to
AWS.
- Building
secure applications on AWS.
- Deploying
systems with on-premises data and AWS components (hybrid).
- Disaster
recovery and data security.
- AWS
infrastructure and concepts.
AWS Certified Developer – Associate
The AWS Certified Developer – Associate exam is for
individuals in a development role with one or more years of hands-on experience
developing and maintaining an AWS-based application. If you have already earned
the AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate certificate, it is
recommended that you study for this certificate, as many of the same topics are
covered in each.
This certification starts covering services like Dynamo DB,
Elastic Beanstalk, SQS, and SNS, as well using them with APIs and SDKs.
- Prerequisite: One
year of experience
- Format: Multiple-choice,
multiple-answer
- Exam
Time: 130 minutes
Some of the proficiencies you must demonstrate in this
certification exam are:
- Using
core AWS services, uses, and basic AWS architecture best practices.
- Developing,
deploying, and debugging cloud-based applications using AWS.
- In-depth
knowledge of at least one high-level programming language.
- Ability
to use the AWS service APIs, AWS CLI, and SDKs to write applications.
- Ability
to identify key features of AWS services.
- Understanding
of the AWS shared responsibility model.
- Understanding
of application lifecycle management.
- Ability
to use a CI/CD pipeline to deploy applications on AWS.
- Ability
to use or interact with AWS services.
- Ability
to apply a basic understanding of cloud-native applications to write code.
- Ability
to write code using AWS security best practices (e.g., not using secret
and access keys in the code, instead using IAM roles).
- Ability
to author, maintain, and debug code modules on AWS.
- Writing
code for serverless applications.
- Understanding
the use of containers in the development process.
AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate
The AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – Associate
examination is designed for system administrators. You will need one year of
hands-on technical experience and conceptual knowledge of AWS Cloud operations.
Having real world experience with deployment, management, and AWS operations
will help immensely when taking this certification exam.
- Prerequisite: One
year of technical experience with AWS.
- Format: Multiple-choice,
multiple-answer.
- Exam
Time: 130 minutes.
Some of the skills that will be verified by this certificate
are:
- Deployment,
management, and operation of scalable, highly available, and
fault-tolerant systems on AWS.
- Implementation
and control of data flow to and from AWS.
- Selecting
the appropriate AWS service based on compute, data, or security
requirements.
- Familiarity
with appropriate use of AWS operational best practices.
- Estimating
AWS usage costs and identify operational cost control mechanisms.
- Migrate
on-premises workloads to AWS.
It is recommended that you have these proficiencies before
taking this exam:
- Understanding
of the AWS tenets – architecting for the cloud.
- Hands-on
experience with the AWS CLI and SDKs/API tools.
- Understanding
of network technologies as they relate to AWS.
- Understanding
of security concepts with hands-on experience in implementing. security
controls and compliance requirements.
- Understanding
of virtualization technology.
- Monitoring
and auditing systems experience.
- Knowledge
of networking concepts (e.g., DNS, TCP/IP, and firewalls).
- Ability
to translate architectural requirements.
Professional Level Certifications
Amazon recommends to years of full-time designing,
operating, and troubleshooting solutions using the AWS Cloud. You should take
the Associate level exams before moving on to the Professional exams.
AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional
The Certified Solutions Architect – Professional
certification requires a high degree of technical skill and experience
designing AWS-based applications.
A professional AWS architect can examine an organization’s
business and technological requirements and make recommendations for their
cloud architecture. The Cloud Solutions Architect can then design, deploy, and
maintain cloud applications for an organization.
It is recommended that a candidate have two or more years of
hands-on experience managing and operating AWS systems.
- Prerequisites: Already
earned AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate certification.
Recommended: two years of real-world experience designing and deploying
AWS cloud architecture, including multi-application architectural design.
- Format: Multiple-choice,
multiple-answer.
- Exam
Time: 180 minutes.
Here are some of the aptitudes this exam will verify:
- Best
practices for designing and architecting AWS applications.
- Diagnosing
and selecting the best AWS services for the requirements of an
organization.
- Migration
of complex, multi-tier application systems to AWS.
- Knowledge
of cost optimization and cost-control strategies.
- Ability
to design and deploy dynamically scalable, highly available,
fault-tolerant, and reliable applications on AWS.
AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional
The AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional exam is
designed for individuals performing DevOps engineering duties, with at least
two years of experience provisioning, operating, and managing AWS environments.
This certification places emphasis on continuous delivery (CD) and automation
of processes, which are two primary concepts of DevOps.
- Prerequisites: One
year of experience
- Format: Multiple-choice,
multiple-answer
- Exam
Time: 180 minutes
Here are some of the skillsets this certification will
verify:
- Understanding
of the basics of modern continuous delivery methodologies.
- Implementing
and managing continuous delivery systems on AWS.
- Set
up, monitoring, and logging systems on AWS.
- How
to implement highly-available and scalable systems on AWS.
- How
to design and manage tools that automate operational processes.
- Implement
and automate security controls, governance processes, and compliance
validation.
Specialty Level Certifications
Each of the Specialty AWS certifications focus on one area
and require a deeper understanding and experience with that area of focus. The
Specialty certifications have a similar difficulty level as the Professional
certifications, but their focus is less broad and more specific, in areas like
big data, networking, databases, machine learning or other focuses of AWS
Cloud.
AWS Certified Data Analytics – Specialty
The AWS Certified Data Analytics – Specialty certification
is for IT professionals with a background in data analytics, who has experience
using AWS to design and architect big data solutions. The certificate will
verify the candidate can extract value from data sets using AWS services. This
exam validates your ability to build, secure, and maintain data analytic
solutions on AWS that are efficient, cost-effective, and secure.
- Prerequisites: At
least 5 years of experience with data analytics technologies, at least 2
years of hands-on experience working with AWS services to design, build,
secure, and maintain analytics solutions.
- Format: Multiple-choice,
multiple-answer.
- Exam
Time: 170 minutes.
This certification will validate you have these skills and
knowledge sets:
- Ability
to define AWS data analytics services and understand how they integrate
with each other.
- Explain
how AWS data analytics services fit in the data life cycle of collection,
storage, processing, and visualization.
AWS Certified Advanced Networking – Specialty
The AWS Certified Advanced Networking – Specialty
certification is designed for individuals performing complex networking tasks.
The certificate validates a candidate’s skills in enterprise networking on AWS
and hybrid IT networking architecture at scale. Candidates should have a
background in architecting and implementing network solutions and advanced
knowledge of networking on AWS.
- Prerequisites: Holding
AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner cert, and one of the Associate certs: AWS
Certified Solutions Architect – Associate, AWS Certified Developer –
Associate, or AWS Certified SysOp Administrator – Associate. At least five
years hands-on experience architecting and implementing network solutions.
- Format: Multiple-choice,
multiple-answer.
- Exam
Time: 170 minutes.
It is also recommended that you have advanced experience
with these skills:
- Advanced
knowledge of AWS networking concepts and technologies.
- Advanced
networking architectures and interconnectivity options (e.g., IP VPN,
MPLS/VPLS).
- Networking
technologies within the OSI model, and how they affect implementation
decisions.
- Development
of automation scripts and tools.
- CIDR
and sub-netting (IPv4 and IPv6).
- IPv6
transition challenges.
- Generic
solutions for network security features, including WAF, IDS, IPS, DDoS.
protection, and Economic Denial of Service/Sustainability (EDoS).
Some skills validated by this exam are:
- Designing,
developing, and deploying cloud-based solutions using AWS.
- Implementation
of core AWS services using basic architecture best practices.
- Design
and maintenance of network architecture for all AWS services.
- Leveraging
tools to automate AWS networking tasks.
AWS Certified Security – Specialty
The AWS Certified Security – Specialty certification is for
individuals performing a security role with at least two years hands-on
experience securing AWS workloads. The certification covers fundamentals of
security, best practices for security in an organization, and how security is
implemented in AWS instances and environments. You will be tested on your
knowledge of data safety and encryption, infrastructure security, incident
response, access and user management, monitoring, and security logging.
- Prerequisites: Two
years of hands-on experience securing AWS workloads; at least five years
of IT security experience designing and implementing security solutions.
- Format: Multiple-choice,
multiple-answer.
- Exam
Time: 170 minutes.
These abilities and skills will be validated when you pass
this certification:
- An
understanding of specialized data classifications and AWS data protection
mechanisms, data encryption methods and implementation.
- Practical
understanding of secure Internet protocols and implementation of AWS
security mechanisms.
- Working
knowledge of AWS security services and features that help create a secure
production environment.
- General
security competency gained from two or more years of production deployment
experience using AWS security services and features.
- Decision-making
skills regarding cost, security, complexity of deployment and maintenance,
for a given set of application requirements.
- Knowledge
of security operations and risk assessment.
AWS Certified Database – Specialty
The AWS Certified Database – Specialty certification shows
that you can design, recommend, and maintain the optimal AWS database solution
for a use case. It also validates your understanding of all the AWS database
solutions offered, database architecture, integration, and optimization. If you
work with databases, and have at least two years of experience with AWS Cloud
databases, relational databases, and NoSQL databases, then this is a certificate
for you.
- Prerequisites: 5+
years of experience with databases; At least 2 years of hands-on
experience working on AWS. Experience and expertise working with
on-premises and AWS-Cloud-based relational and nonrelational databases.
- Format: Multiple-choice,
multiple-answer.
- Exam
Time: 180 minutes.
Here are some of the competencies this certification will
validate:
- Ability
to understand and differentiate the key features of AWS database services.
- Analyze
needs and requirements to recommend and design appropriate database
solutions using AWS services.
AWS Certified Alexa Skill Builder – Specialty
The AWS Certified Alexa Skill Builder – Specialty
certification validates technical experience in designing, testing, and
deploying Amazon Alexa skills. Anyone who works as an Alexa Skill Builder can
take this exam.
- Prerequisites: at
least six months of hands-on experience building Alexa skills using the
Alexa Skills Kit and should be proficient in a programming language.
Some of the topics you will be validated on include:
- The
value of voice search.
- User
experience design.
- Proactively
implementing AWS and Alexa best practices for security.
- Creating,
testing, and validating for the skill.
- Working
with the Alexa Developer Console.
AWS Certified Machine Learning – Specialty
The AWS Certified Machine Learning – Specialty certification
validates a candidate’s ability to design, implement, deploy, and maintain
machine learning (ML) algorithms and solutions for a business case use. The
exam is for candidates who perform data science or algorithm development. You
should have at least two years of machine learning or deep learning experience
in AWS Cloud before taking this certification exam.
- Prerequisites: 1-2
years of experience developing, architecting, or running ML/deep learning
workloads on the AWS Cloud.
- Format: Multiple-choice,
multiple-answer.
- Exam
Time: 180 minutes.
These are also things that you should have possess before
taking this certification exam:
- Ability
to express the intuition behind basic ML algorithms.
- Experience
performing basic hyperparameter optimization.
- Experience
with ML and deep learning frameworks.
- Ability
to follow model-training best practices.
- The
ability to follow deployment and operational best practices.
Here are some of the abilities and competencies this exam
will validate:
- Candidate
can choose and justify the best ML approach for a given business problem.
- Identifying
the relevant AWS solutions to create and deploy your ML solution.
- Designing and implementing cost-optimized, scalable, reliable, and secure ML solutions.
Steps to Becoming AWS Certified
If you're poised to take the plunge and become AWS Certified,
there are a few steps you'll need to take. But don't worry, it's not a daunting
process; just follow these seven steps and you will be well on your way to
earning your AWS certification.
Step 1: Choose Your Certification Level
The first step is deciding which AWS certification level you
would like to pursue. There are five different levels of certification:
Foundational, Associate, Professional, Specialty and Architect. Depending on
experience level and job role, different certifications may make more sense to
pursue than others. Foundational level certifications are best suited for those
new to AWS while Architect level certifications are the most advanced
certifications offered by the platform.
Step 2: Familiarize Yourself with an Exam Guide
Once you’ve chosen a certification level that makes sense
for your experience and job role, next take a look at the exam guide for that
specific certification. These guides outline the content that will be covered
in the certification exams as well as provide useful tips for exam-takers such
as recommended reading materials and practice exams.
Step 3: Get Hands-On Practice
While reading up on related information is incredibly
important, hands-on practice is vital in order to pass any of the AWS
certification exams. All AWS certifications require practical experience with
their technology for successful completion of their respective exams. It’s
important when practicing that you use an environment similar or identical to
what you will see on their actual exams in order to get real results that can
accurately gage real exam performance levels.
These three steps will help get you started as you prepare
for your AWS certification journey
Exam Tips & Strategies for Passing
If you're hoping to pass the AWS certification exam, there
are a few tips and strategies that can make it easier for you. After all, you
want to make sure your hard work pays off and that you pass on your first try.
Research the Exam Format
You should know the complete scope of the exam before
starting to prepare for it, including what technologies and services are
covered and how detailed the questions will be. Researching different formats,
like multiple choice, essay or drag-and-drop, can help you determine which type
of answer is needed. This can help you focus on the proper topics while
studying.
Utilize Practice Exams & Lab Challenges
Practice exams are a great way to gage your knowledge level
before taking the real exam. You can also try lab challenges to practice
applying what you've learned in a real-world scenario. There are many free
resources available online that offer simulated exams and hands-on labs related
to each certification level. Taking advantage of them will give you an
advantage when it comes time to take the real exam.
Familiarize Yourself With Official Exam Resources
AWS provides official guides and whitepapers related to all
their certifications that discuss key concepts in more depth than practice
tests and lab challenges do. Getting familiar with these resources will give
you insight into which topics may be more heavily tested than others, which in
turn makes studying for them easier. It is also important to remain up-to-date
on all new features released by AWS for their various services as they can
appear in certification exams without prior notice.
How to Maintain Your AWS Certification
It's important to stay up-to-date on your knowledge of AWS
and its associated technologies to ensure industry relevancy.
You can choose to recertify your current certification or
advance to the next level certification by taking the appropriate exam.
It's also prudent that you continue your education and
pursue learning opportunities so you can stay ahead of the curve when it comes
to technology trends and evolving best practices. Amazon offers a host of
learning paths and courses designed specifically for AWS certifications that
will come in handy for professional development.
This will help you stay sharp on skills needed for your current job or career path as well as better equip yourself for future opportunities.
All-in-all, AWS certifications are a fantastic way to help
you advance your career and demonstrate your ability and knowledge of the cloud
computing industry. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional,
there is a certification that is right for you.
Moreover, you can easily gain the certification by taking advantage of the many resources available like training courses, practice tests, and official AWS courses. You can even take the exam right from your own home, anytime you feel ready. So go ahead, with AWS certifications you will be able to become a cloud computing expert and make it big in the world of technology.