“If we succeed in giving the love of learning, the learning itself is sure to follow.” - John Lubbock
As babies, children have an innate curiosity. They’re eager
to explore the world around them, soaking up new information and skills like
sponges.
But somewhere along the way, this natural love of learning
is often LOST. Many children grow to dislike and even dread school and
learning new things.
Fortunately, the love of learning can be developed
and cultivated using a few simple strategies.
1. Help Children Discover Interests and Passions
Naturally, one way to spark a love of learning is to help
children discover and explore topics that interest them.
Studies show that learning is enhanced when children are
allowed to select topics
of interest to pursue. This is one reason it’s so effective for teachers to
build choice into the classroom.
Sally Reis, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Educational
Psychology at the University of Connecticut, explains that the key to unlocking
a child’s potential is finding that child’s interests and
helping the child develop them.
Talk to your child about what he is doing, reading, watching,
and learning. Expose him to different experiences like museums, theatrical
performances, zoos, etc. Help him check out books on
a variety of topics from the local library. All of these activities can help
you find and spark your child’s interests.
There are various questionnaires designed to help you
identify a child’s passions. Once you’ve identified what your child enjoys,
provide resources to help him further explore these interests.
This can be done in a classroom as well: If you know that
one of your students loves monster trucks, get him interested in reading by
finding books on this topic. This will naturally make learning more exciting.
2. Provide Hands-On Experiences
Again and again, research has shown that hands-on
learning is the most effective for kids. When students move,
touch, and experience, they learn better.
For instance, studies show that students who act out a
mathematical word problem are more likely to answer correctly than students who
don’t.
“A very strong predictor of
academic achievement was how early kids were moving,
exploring their world. When kids can explore their surroundings, all
of a sudden, things change.”
- Sian Bilock, professor of psychology at the University
of Chicago.
Not only does hand-on learning help children process
information, but it’s also a more enjoyable way to learn.
Most children simply don’t enjoy reading from a textbook,
copying notes, or “learning” through rote memorization. Experiences and
hands-on activities, however, will spark a child’s interest and imagination.
Teachers should incorporate movement, interaction,
and tactile experiences in the classroom as much as possible.
One simple and effective way to do this is through the use of manipulatives.
If you’re teaching basic addition, for example, you can have
students count using any object, like crayons or marbles. When teaching
classification, have students sort blocks of different shapes and colors.
Parents can provide additional enrichment from
home. If your child is learning about aquatic animals in school, take him to
visit an aquarium. If he’s studying a certain artist, take him to a museum to
look at their work.
Try to find hands-on, engaging experiences for your child.
Make learning an adventure. Kids will practice creativity, probably solving, and learning from
mistakes.
These experiences will help your child learn effectively,
and they’ll also give him positive and enjoyable experiences with
learning.
3. Make Learning Fun
Even seemingly dry subjects can become more fun
through songs, academic games, scavenger hunts, or creative
activities.
For instance, if kids are learning about the thirteen
colonies (in the classroom or at home), you can provide clues and ask children
to guess the correct colony. You can easily create academic BINGO, crossword
puzzles, or word searches.
You can also incorporate art projects, music,
or creative writing into just about any academic subject.
Create a song about the water cycle, or write a story from the perspective of a
tadpole as he transforms into a frog. Build a model of the solar system using
materials you find around the house or classroom.
Sometimes simply using humor or telling an
interesting story related to the material being taught is
enough to make the experience more fun.
Another way to make learning more fun is to use “brain
breaks.” Brain breaks are short, typically silly activities. They
disrupt the monotony or difficulty of a lesson or assignment so children can
return to the task feeling re-energized and focused.
As children begin to see learning as more fun and less stressful, their love of learning will grow.
4. Demonstrate Your Own Passion
Be a great role model for your child by enthusiastically
exploring your own interests and passions. Show that YOU are
passionate about learning.
If you have the time and resources, you can even take a
course (online or in-person) in something you’re interested in: cooking,
photography, literature, etc.
Talk to your child about what you’re learning: the
challenges, the excitement, how you’re applying what you’ve
learned to your own life, and so on.
Even if you can’t take a class, you can read books or watch
videos to learn more about a topic that interests you. It sounds simple, but
demonstrating your own enthusiasm for learning helps instill
this same passion in your child.
For teachers,
it’s important to show passion and enthusiasm for
the subject you teach. If you aren’t excited about it, your students won’t be
either. A teacher who seems genuinely enthusiastic about the subject he or
she teaches can engage students and spark their interest.
5. Find Your Child’s Learning Style
Children have their own unique learning
style, or a type of learning that is most effective for them.
Educators and psychologists have identified three main learning styles: visual,
auditory, and kinesthetic.
There are many quizzes available online to help you
determine a child’s learning style, but you can also make a solid guess based
on the child’s interests and the type of activities he seems to enjoy.
- Visual
learners process information most effectively when it’s presented
in writing or in images. They’re very observant, have excellent memories,
and often enjoy art.
- Auditory
learners like to hear information. They’re good listeners, follow
directions well, and often have verbal strengths and/or musical aptitude.
- Kinesthetic
learners are physical, often excelling at sports or dance. They
learn best through movement and touch. They may count on their fingers or
use frequent hand gestures.
Many children show ability in all three of these areas, but
one is likely stronger than the others. If you can find a child’s strength, you
can help him learn in the way that he finds most comfortable and enjoyable.
6. Have Discussions, Not Lectures
Make learning a conversation that your
children or students can actively participate in, not just a lecture that they
must passively receive.
When your child demonstrates curiosity by asking a question,
do your best to answer it. This is true in the classroom as well. Even when a
question is slightly off-topic, it shows interest and creates a learning
opportunity for your students.
If you don’t know the answer to a question, discovering the
answer together can be a fun and memorable experience.
You can also expand the conversation by asking open-ended
questions yourself. Begin your questions with, “Why,” “How,”
or, “What would happen if….?” These questions can move children to higher
levels of critical thinking and problem-solving.
Paying attention to the questions your child asks will also
help you discover your child’s interests, which you can then incorporate into
future conversations or lessons.
7. Be Supportive and Encouraging
One reason many children lose their love of learning is that
they begin to associate learning with anxiety and pressure.
They’re worried about getting a bad grade, answering a question wrong, or
failing the test.
When learning is only about outcomes, it’s no longer fun.
Make learning more about the process and the effort that
your child puts into his work.
It’s important to teach children that success is not the
result of innate abilities like “intelligence.” Instead, success comes
from persistence,
practice, hard work, and many failures.
Stanford University researcher Carol Dweck found that when
students are praised for
their effort instead of their ability, they actually score higher on
intelligence tests.
This is because children who associate struggle or failure
with a lack of intelligence are likely to avoid difficult tasks or give up when
they encounter them.
On the other hand, children who view challenges as learning
opportunities are more likely to persist, strategize, and keep working until
they find a solution.
Have reasonable expectations for your
child, and be supportive and encouraging when your child
struggles or fails. Help him learn from these experiences, and don’t put excessive
pressure on him to make straight A’s or be an exceptional student.
When your child understands that learning is about just
that—learning—and not all about achievement or perfection, he’ll be able
to relax and enjoy the learning process much more.
Recap
If your child’s love of learning has faded, it doesn’t have
to be gone for good. Parents and teachers can cultivate a love of learning by:
- Providing
hands-on experiences
- Making
learning fun
- Helping
children discover their interests and passions
- Demonstrating
their own passions
- Finding
and appealing to the child’s learning style
- Asking
and answering questions
- Being
supportive of the effort and the process, not just successful outcomes
Give your child room for error and experimentation, and make learning an interactive conversation between the two of you. Provide opportunities for hands-on, personalized, and creative education, and you’ll be surprised how much his love of learning grows.