This information is provided by KNQA regarding professional bodies and associations in Kenya. There are 27 Professional bodies and Associations that operate in the country and regulate the training and conduct of their members. Some have legal mandates (established under Kenyan law), while others are loose associations representing members of the profession. According to the KNQF act section 5 (1), if a professional body or a professional association wishes to be involved in education and training leading to an award of qualifications in the country, it needs to co-operate with the relevant External Quality Assurance agencies (ETQA) such as CUE (for University sector), TVETA (for TVET) and ESQAC (for basic education) to support qualification development, accreditation and quality assurance in order to do so. The KNQA sets national standards for accreditation, Quality Assurance, assessment and examination, to guide all players.
If a professional body is awarding Qualifications, it cannot
continue to function without KNQA accreditation and recognition of its
qualifications. In Kenya, professional bodies/associations have different
powers as set out in the legal instruments establishing them. Some Professional
bodies only register their members while others are involved in short-term
training for continuous professional development (for which they do not require
recognition within the KNQF), while others are involved in elaborate
accreditation, quality assurance and even awarding of qualifications. The later
require accreditation and recognition within the KNQF and must abide by KNQA
regulations on Quality assurance, examination and assessment of qualifications.
The KNQA also requires that there is enough separation of roles in the training
and education arena; and advices that it is not prudent for one institution to
develop curricular, teach and/or train, carry out QA, examine/assess and award
qualifications. Our advice is that for any professional qualification, those
roles need to be properly separated among various institutions.
Because we have not had a coherent evolution of this sector, we have
professional bodies that carry out quality assurance of their own training. An
additional area of conflict could arise when a professional body, which is also
an accredited provider, is required to accredit and/or quality assure other
providers (its competitors) for the qualifications it already offers.
KNQA is the only body that recognizes professional bodies
and registers professional designations into the KNQF. If a professional body
wishes to contribute to qualification development, accreditation and quality
assurance it must co-operate with the relevant ETQA. The amount of
collaboration between a professional body and ETQA, depends on what is provided
for in the law establishing the professional body. Currently, the KNQA is
working to develop the Kenya National Qualifications Classification Standard
(KNQCS). It will be required that all training institutions, professional
bodies and ETQAs use this standard when designating names of qualifications
under their jurisdiction. A person can hold any number of professional
designations, each awarded by a different professional body. The National
Learner Records Database will be able to record more than one designation per
person.
A professional body which regulates an industry or
profession, and which wishes to be involved in the education and/or training
and awarding of qualifications can apply for recognition by the KNQA if it
adheres to KNQA standards on QA, assessment and examination of qualifications.
It is, however, important to demarcate the different roles the professional
body will play, so that members and other organizations understand the
different roles, by different players in that sector. KNQA will, during the
evaluation of an application for recognition and accreditation, assess, amongst
other things, the governance structure, the management structure, the
sustainability of the professional body and if the professional body is
carrying out what is prescribed in the law that established it. Only if an
internationally recognized professional designation adheres to the policies and
standards set by the KNQA can it be registered on the KNQF by KNQA.
List of Professional bodies and/or Associations in Kenya
Here below is the list of Professional bodies and/or
Associations in Kenya
- Architectural
Association of Kenya;
- Association
of Chartered Certified Accountants;
- Association
of Private Universities in Kenya;
- Association
of Professional Societies of East Africa;
- Association
of Public Universities in Kenya;
- Board
of Registration of Architects and Quantity Surveyors, Kenya;
- Chartered
Institute of Arbitrators;
- Chartered
Institute of Management;
- Clinical
Officers Council;
- Council
for Legal Education;
- Engineers
Board of Kenya;
- Institute
of Certified Public Accountants;
- Institute
of Certified Public Secretaries;
- Institute
of Human Resource Management;
- Institution
of Surveyors of Kenya;
- Kenya
Association of Technical Training Institutes;
- Kenya
Medical laboratory Technicians and Technologists;
- Kenya
National Association of Agricultural Professionals;
- Kenya
National Association of Private Colleges;
- Kenya
Nutritionists and Dieticians Institute;
- Kenya
Engineering Technology Registration Board;
- Kenya
Veterinary Board;
- Media
Council of Kenya;
- Medical
Practitioners and Dentists Board;
- Nursing
Council of Kenya;
- Pharmacy
and Poisons Board;
- The Marketing Society of Kenya;
List of External Quality Agencies in Kenya
There are three External Quality Agencies in Kenya
- Commission
for University Education (CUE, cue.or.ke);
for University education.
- Educational
Standards and Quality Assurance Council (ESQAC); for Basic Education; and
- Technical and Vocational Education Training Authority (TVETA, tvetauthority.go.ke); for TVET level training.