Top 6 On-Page SEO Mistakes That Are Hurting Your Rankings (And How to Fix Them)

Top 6 On-Page SEO Mistakes That Are Hurting Your Rankings (And How to Fix Them)

It’s exhausting, isn’t it?

You’ve poured hours into building your website, crafting content you’re proud of, and following all the SEO advice you could find. But despite all that effort, your rankings just won’t budge. It’s enough to make anyone second-guess themselves.

And worse? The nagging anxiety that you’re missing something and that it’s quietly costing you traffic, customers, and opportunities.

The confusion is real. SEO can feel like a never-ending puzzle, and on-page optimization is one of the trickiest parts.

It’s frustrating when you know your content deserves to be seen, but the search engines just won’t cooperate.

The truth is, even a few small, overlooked mistakes can drag down your rankings. But the good news? Once you know what’s going wrong, you can turn it around.

In this post, we’ll go through the six biggest on-page SEO mistakes that could be holding you back—and how to fix them fast.

Let’s get into it!

1. Poor Content Quality

If your content isn't useful or engaging, no amount of SEO magic will save it.

Poor-quality content is one of the biggest on-page SEO mistakes, and it’s easy to overlook. You might think your content is solid—after all, it has the right keywords, it’s formatted well, and it’s long enough. But if it’s shallow, poorly researched, or doesn’t solve the reader’s problem, it’s unlikely to perform.

Google’s algorithms have evolved to prioritize content that offers real value. Search engines now favor longer, well-researched content.

In fact, articles between 2,100 and 2,400 words tend to perform best in search rankings, according to studies. If you're just churning out generic content to hit a word count, though, you're shooting yourself in the foot.

How to Fix it

Aim for depth and relevance in your writing. Think about what your audience needs and focus on answering their questions. Use statistics, examples, and actionable advice.

And remember, it’s all about offering value, not just stuffing keywords. If your content reads like a Wikipedia entry, you’re doing it wrong. Make it conversational, informative, and engaging.

2. Ad hoc Keyword Research

Keyword research is the backbone of SEO, yet many people wing it.

Maybe you’re using terms you "think" your audience is searching for without validating them. This "ad hoc" approach leads to targeting keywords that are either too competitive or irrelevant, wasting time and effort.

For example, let’s say you’re running a blog on healthy eating. If you aim for broad terms like "healthy food," you’re going to struggle to rank against bigger sites. Worse, you may end up driving traffic that isn’t really interested in your niche, increasing your bounce rate and hurting your rankings further.

How to Fix it

Invest time in thorough keyword research. Tools like Ahrefs, SEMrush, or even Google Keyword Planner can help you identify the right keywords—terms that are relevant to your content but not overly competitive.

Look for long-tail keywords with lower search volume but higher intent. Instead of targeting “healthy food,” focus on something more specific, like “low-carb breakfast recipes for diabetics.” These keywords not only attract the right audience but are also easier to rank for.

3. Keyword Stuffing

Keyword stuffing is the equivalent of trying too hard in a conversation. It’s awkward and unnatural. This outdated tactic was once effective, but now it’s a sure way to get penalized by Google. If you’ve crammed your content with the same keywords, hoping that it’ll help you rank higher, it’s time to stop.

Readers notice it, too, and it kills their experience.

Imagine a blog post where every other sentence reads, “best running shoes for women.” It feels repetitive, right? That’s exactly how search engines see it, and it hurts both your SEO and user experience.

How to Fix it

Focus on using keywords naturally. Sprinkle them throughout your content where they make sense, but prioritize readability.

LSI (Latent Semantic Indexing) keywords are your friend here—these are related terms that help Google understand your content’s context. If your post is about running shoes for women, related terms might be "athletic shoes," "women's sports footwear," or "best shoes for jogging."

These make your content feel more organic and help you rank without overstuffing.

4. Lack of Link Building

Internal linking is one of the most straightforward and underused SEO strategies. When you fail to link to other relevant pages within your own site, you miss out on a huge opportunity to build site authority.

Linking to other high-quality content on your site not only helps with SEO but also keeps readers on your site longer, reducing bounce rates and improving engagement.

Studies have shown that sites with good internal linking structures often see better rankings.

How to Fix it

Make sure each piece of content you create has 2-3 internal links to other pages on your site. And don’t forget about external linking. Linking to reputable sites shows search engines that your content is well-researched.

Just be sure to avoid linking to competitors or spammy sites.

5. Keyword Cannibalization

Keyword cannibalization happens when multiple pages on your site compete for the same keyword. It sounds like a good idea. More content equals better chances to rank, right?

Wrong.

When your pages compete against each other for the same keyword, Google doesn’t know which one to prioritize. The result? All your pages end up ranking poorly.

Let’s say you’ve written five blog posts on "best digital marketing strategies." Instead of having one strong page, you now have five weak ones. This waters down your SEO efforts and confuses search engines.

How to Fix it

Conduct a content audit to identify which pages are targeting the same keywords. Consolidate similar content into one comprehensive, authoritative page.

For example, instead of five separate posts on "best digital marketing strategies," create one in-depth guide. This approach strengthens your SEO and improves your chances of ranking for the keyword.

6. Over-Optimization of Anchor Text

Anchor text is the clickable text in a hyperlink. It is crucial for both SEO and user experience. However, over-optimizing it can lead to penalties. This happens when you use exact-match keywords for every link, trying to manipulate search rankings.

For instance, if you’re linking to a post about SEO strategies, and every link says “best SEO strategies,” it looks unnatural. Google sees this as trying to game the system, and it can hurt your rankings.

How to Fix it

Use a variety of anchor text. Instead of always using exact keywords, mix it up. Use branded terms, descriptive text, or even “click here” sparingly.

The key is to keep your links natural and varied.

For example, if you’re linking to a guide on SEO strategies, you could use anchor texts like "check out our SEO tips" or "learn more about optimizing your site."

Bottom Line

Now you know the sneaky on-page SEO mistakes that have been holding you back, you’ve got the tools to fix them.

Don’t stress over overhauling everything at once. Focus on making those smart, targeted fixes that lead to lasting results. You’ve already done the hard part: recognizing what’s been going wrong.

So, what’s next?

Pick one of these common SEO mistakes and fix it. Whether it's updating your anchor text strategy or boosting your content quality, focus on that single step. By fixing just one issue, you’re laying the groundwork for long-term success.

And if you need an expert SEO Content Writer, I am readily available for a consultation.

Do let me know!

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